Sambar or Sambhar is a lentil based vegitable stew which gets it's typical tanginess from tamarind. This is one of the most popular and staple dish in south India and Sri-Lanka. This method of preparation is particularly common in Tamil Nadu and Sri-Lanka. There are variants to this. In Kerela there will be usage of coconut, and in karnataka the sambar variant will be sweeter due to inclusion of jaggery & pumpkins.
Serves:4
Ingredients :
- 2 cups tuvar or arhar dal/pigeon pea lentils
- 1 cup cleaned and chopped radish
- 1 cup cleaned and chopped brinjals(small & round)
- 1 cup cleaned and chopped okra/bhindi/ladies finger
- 1.5 cup cleaned and chopped tomato
- 1 cup cleaned and wide chopped onion
- 1 piece drumstick peeled and cut into pieces
- ½ cup tamarind water(water soaked in tamarind)
- 2 tbsp.sambar powder
- salt to taste
- 1 tsp turmeric/haldi powder
- 3 tbsp oil
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds/rai
- 12 to 15 curry leaves
- 3-4 small dry red chillies(optional)
- pinch of asafoetida(optional)
Preparation:
- Put washed lentil in pressure cooker and add double water.
- Add turmeric, salt and 1/2 of the tomatoes. Mix and cover the lid and allow it to cook on low-medium flame till 2 whistles. Usually 10-12 Minutes.
- Meanwhile heat oil in a kadhai/pan.
- Now add mustard seeds/rai and curry leaves. (Red chilly and asafoetida if using) Allow seeds to splutter.
- Add onions. Mix well and stir for 2-3 minutes.
- Add all vegetables except drumsticks and tomatoes. Stir well and cook for another 3 minutes over low-medium heat.
- Now add drumsticks , turmeric and salt. Mix well and keep stirring for another 2 minutes.
- Now add remaining tomatoes, sambar masala. mix well and keep on stirring for 2-3 minutes.
- By now the toor daal / arhar daal would be ready. Put off the heat from pressure cooker and open its lid.
- In the pan , add tamarind water and mix well with vegetables.
- Now pour the contents of the cooker(daal) into the pan and mix well.
- Close with a lid and simmer for 5-6 minutes till all the ingredients and masala properly infuse into each other to turn out to a delicious sambar.
- Pour the sambar in serving bowl and enjoy hot with Idly, Dosa, Vada etc.
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